Showing all polyphenol metabolites originating from consumption of dietary polyphenol Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside
Biofluid analysed without enzymatic deconjugation 
| Urine | Plasma | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyphenol metabolite | Composition of the [polyphenol] source | Doses administered |
Dose duration |
Total no. subjects | Mean urinary excretion (%) | Kinetic data | Tmax (hours) | Mean Cmax (µmol/L) | Half life (hours) | AUC (µmol/L·h) | Kinetic data | Reference |
| rat studies | ||||||||||||
| 3'-O-Methylcyanidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside | Not applicable | 100 mg/kg bw | Single dose | 24 | Detected (unquantified) | Detected (unquantified) | ICHIYANAGI 2005 | |||||
| Protocatechuic acid | Not applicable | 0.9 mmol/kg bw | Single dose | 15 | 1 | 2.56 |
|
TSUDA 1999 | ||||
| Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside | Not applicable | 100 mg/kg bw | Single dose | 24 | 0.57 nmol after 4 hours | 0.01 | ICHIYANAGI 2005 | |||||
| 0.9 mmol/kg bw | Single dose | 15 | 0.5 | 0.31 |
|
TSUDA 1999 | ||||||
| mouse studies | ||||||||||||
| Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside | Not applicable | 500 mg/kg bw | Single dose | 21 |
|
1.6 | 25.1 |
|
MARCZYLO 2009 | |||