Showing all polyphenol metabolites originating from consumption of Black raspberry, freeze-dried
Biofluid analysed without enzymatic deconjugation 
| Urine | Plasma | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyphenol metabolite | Composition of the [polyphenol] source | Doses administered |
Dose duration |
Total no. subjects | Mean urinary excretion (%) | Kinetic data | Tmax (hours) | Mean Cmax (µmol/L) | Half life (hours) | AUC (µmol/L·h) | Kinetic data | Reference |
| human studies | ||||||||||||
| Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside |
Food administered |
45 g/day | 7 days | 10 |
|
TIAN 2006 | ||||||
| 45 g/day | 7 days | 11 |
|
1.09 | 2.15 | 2.52 | 0.02 |
|
STONER 2005 | |||
| Cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside |
Food administered |
45 g/day | 7 days | 10 |
|
TIAN 2006 | ||||||
| 45 g/day | 7 days | 11 |
|
1.64 | 22.5 | 2.04 | 0.16 |
|
STONER 2005 | |||
| Cyanidin 3-O-sambubioside |
Food administered |
45 g/day | 7 days | 10 |
|
TIAN 2006 | ||||||
| 45 g/day | 7 days | 11 |
|
2.18 | 2.17 | 6.16 | 0.02 |
|
STONER 2005 | |||
| Cyanidin 3-O-xylosyl-rutinoside |
Food administered |
45 g/day | 7 days | 10 |
|
TIAN 2006 | ||||||
| 45 g/day | 7 days | 11 |
|
2.55 | 6.82 | 3.39 | 0.05 |
|
STONER 2005 | |||
| Ellagic acid |
Food administered |
45 g/day | 7 days | 11 |
|
1.98 | 3.65 | 8.41 | 0.06 |
|
STONER 2005 | |